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Breakthroughs

Breakthroughs

A “breakthrough” is a moment that marks a significant advance in the transformation of an economic sector or natural system.

A “breakthrough” is a moment that marks a significant advance in the transformation of an economic sector or natural system. 

Achieving these targets by 2030 is only possible when actors converge on a common set of clear, simple goals – from an improved ecosystem to a new societal norm.

Our work highlights the key milestones, enabling governments and businesses to take urgent and decisive climate action.

Energy

Solution

Target

Clean Power

​​Clean power becomes the most affordable and reliable option for all countries to meet their power needs efficiently by 2030. Solar and wind power make up at least 46 per cent, and all renewables make up at least 68 per cent of global electricity generation by 2030. Installed capacity for renewable power generation is tripled in 2030 vs 2022 values.

Green Hydrogen

By 2030, at least ~430GW of operational electrolyzer capacity (cumulative) is required to align with a 1.5°C pathway. This corresponds to at least ~50Mt of renewables-based hydrogen deployed and operational by 2030. Affordable renewable and low-carbon hydrogen is globally available by 2030.

Oil & Gas

Oil: 40 per cent of oil production has been reduced by 2030, on a 2019 baseline Gas: Reduce the share of unabated gas in electricity generation to 17 per cent by 2030.

Oil & Gas Methane reduction

Oil & Gas Methane emissions are 75 per cent lower than 2020 levels by 2030.

Clean Cooking

2.4 billion people with access to clean cooking through at least $10 billion in innovative finance each year for clean cooking action worldwide.

Electrification

The share of electricity over total final energy consumption reaches 30 per cent by 2030 from the current 20 per cent.

Human Settlements

Solution

Target

Built Environment

100 per cent of projects completed in 2030 or after are net zero carbon in operation with more than 40 per cent reduction in embodied carbon.

Buildings

Near-zero emission and resilient buildings are the new normal by 2030.

Industry

Solution

Target

Cement & Concrete

Over 20 cement plants with Carbon Capture Utilization & Storage. Carbon intensity per tonne of cement produced is reduced from 616 (2020 baseline) to at least 463 kg CO2 / t cement by 2030. Near-zero emission cement is the preferred choice in global markets, with efficient use and near-zero emission cement production established and growing in every region by 2030.

Plastics

100 per cent plastic packaging is reusable, recyclable, or compostable by 2025, and 2030 at the latest.

Steel

Near-zero emission steel is the preferred choice in global markets, with efficient use and near-zero emission steel production established and growing in every region by 2030; 70 (near) zero emission steel plants operational by 2030, producing well over 100Mt of green steel per annum.

Retail & Consumer Goods

Halve the environmental impact of shopping baskets by 2030.

Technology-based Carbon Removals

Carbon dioxide removals are responsibly scaled to remove 3.5 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year. 500 million tonnes of this must be stored for at least 100 years.

Aluminium

43 per cent of aluminium production to come from recycling and 35 per cent of all aluminium plants are low carbon by 2030.

Carbon Capture, Usage and Storage

Over 50 new CCS/U networks reach FID by 2026, totalling 400 Mtpa in new capacity. Each includes one or more heavy industry participants.

Chemicals

60 per cent of global chemicals sector electricity use from renewable sources by 2030; At least 50-120 Mt of near zero emissions ammonia produced.

Metals & Mining

By 2030, 60 per cent reduction in operational emissions, while growing output of critical materials (up to 5x), ensuring highest ESG standards.

Apparel

At least 25 per cent of raw materials come from lower climate impact sources by 2025.

ICT

80 per cent of industry electricity use is decarbonized by 2030.

Mobile

70 per cent of industry electricity use is decarbonized by 2030.

Pharma & Med Tech

95 per cent of labs across major pharma and med tech companies are My Green Lab certified at the green level by 2030.

Nature

Solution

Target

Nature-based Solutions for Mitigation

More than 10Gt CO2e mitigated per year through nature-based solutions by 2030, including the protection (45MHa), sustainable management (2BHa) and restoration (350Mha) of land and demand side food system action. By 2030: secure indigenous and local community rights, protect 45Mha, restore 350Mha of degraded land and sustainably manage forests and other terrestrial biomes.

Halting Deforestation and Investing in Nature

Financial institutions contribute to halting land conversion by eliminating commodity-driven deforestation from portfolios, and triple investment in Nature-based Solutions, to reach USD 484 billion/year needed by 2030.

Land Use

Secure indigenous and local community rights, protect 45Mha, restore 350Mha of degraded land and sustainably manage forests and other terrestrial biomes.

Healthy and Sustainable Food for All

Demand-side food system action, including a culturally appropriate 40 per cent global shift to the ‘Planetary Health Diet (Exponential Roadmap & EAT-Lancet) and halving per capita food waste. Adoption of healthy, locally-appropriate, and sustainable diets in line with global goals, respecting socio-cultural sensitivities and geographic variations. This includes increasing the global consumption per capita of fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts, and legumes by 1.5x, while also significantly increasing the share of alternative plant-based proteins in the meat and seafood markets. By 2030, end hunger and climate-induced malnutrition in all its forms, in particular for the poorest and most vulnerable, including infants, through access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.

Reducing Food Loss and Waste 

Halve global food waste and food loss per capita (relative to 2019).

Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture

By 2030: Climate-resilient, sustainable agriculture is the most attractive and widely adopted option for farmers everywhere and 2BHa of land is sustainably managed.50 per cent of food globally is produced through sustainable agriculture practices (including agroecological and regenerative approaches), without expansion of the agricultural frontier into pristine ecosystems, to deliver for people, nature and climate. Advance a just and inclusive food systems transition, ensuring equitable and resilient livelihoods and meaningfully engaging all relevant stakeholders, and especially smallholders, women, youth and Indigenous Peoples, in relevant plans, processes and finances that affect them, with emphasis on supporting their efforts to secure land and resource tenure rights, as well as boosting local markets for local consumption.

Oceans & Coastal Zones

Solution

Target

Mangroves

Secure the future of 15 million hectares of mangroves globally by 2030 through collective action on halting mangrove loss, restoring half of recent losses, doubling protection of mangroves globally and ensuring sustainable long-term finance for all existing mangroves by achieving an investment of 4 billion USD by 2030.

Coral Reefs

Secure the future of at least 125,000 km2 of shallow-water tropical coral reefs with investment of at least US$12 billion to support the resilience of more than half a billion people globally by 2030.

Ocean Renewable Energy

By 2030, install at least 380 GW of offshore capacity while establishing targets and enabling measures for net-positive biodiversity outcomes and advocate for mobilizing USD 10 billion in concessional finance for developing economies to reach that goal.

Aquatic Food

By 2030, provide at least USD 4 billion per year to support resilient aquatic food systems that will contribute to healthy, regenerative ecosystems, and sustain food and nutrition security for three billion people.

Marine Conservation

By 2030, investments of at least USD 72 billion secure the integrity of ocean ecosystems by protecting, restoring, and conserving at least 30 per cent of the ocean for the benefit of people, climate, and nature.

Coastal Tourism

By 2030, $30 billion per year are invested to support halving emissions of coastal tourism; and additional investments are made to build the resilience of local communities, as well as to recover and protect ecosystems to sustainably manage tourism in island and coastal destinations most vulnerable to climate change.

Seagrass

Target in development

Transport

Solution

Target

Road Transport: Global

Zero emission vehicles are the new normal – accessible, affordable and sustainable in all regions by 2030.

Road Transport: Buses

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) make up 60 per cent of global bus sales by 2030.

Road Transport: Heavy Duty Vehicles

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) make up 35-40 per cent of global heavy goods vehicles sales by 2030.

Road Transport: Passenger Vehicles & Vans

Zero emission vehicles (ZEV) make up 100 per cent of total global passenger vehicles & vans sales by 2030 (in key markets).

Road Transport: Avoid & Shift

Double the share of energy-efficient and fossil-free forms of land transport for people and goods by 2030, by focusing on shifts to public transport, walking, cycling and rail freight, as well as electric vehicles and railways.

Aviation

Sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) make up 13-15 per cent of fuels globally by 2030.

Green Shipping

Zero emission fuels make up at least 5 per cent, aiming for 10 per cent of international shipping fuels and 15 per cent of domestic shipping fuels by 2030.

Resilient Shipping

450,000 Seafarers need upskilling and retraining by 2030; 30 per cent trade moving through climate adapting ports by 2030

Ocean Health and Marine Biodiversity

Reduce the impact of international shipping on marine biodiversity by 30 per cent by 2030

Water

Solution

Target

Water Decarbonization

Water and wastewater services are fully decarbonised in 20 countries, by 2030.

2030 Breakthrough